Star

ThingsBoard Documentation

Documentation for using ThingsBoard IoT Platform.

Getting Started with Rule Engine

What is ThingsBoard Rule Engine?

Rule Engine is an easy to use framework for building event-based workflows. There are 3 main components:

Typical Use Cases

ThingsBoard Rule Engine is a highly customizable framework for complex event processing. Here are some common use cases that one can configure via ThingsBoard Rule Chains:

Hello-World Example

Let’s assume your device is using DHT22 sensor to collect and push temperature to the ThingsBoard. DHT22 sensor can measure temperature from -40°C to +80°C.

In this tutorial we will configure ThingsBoard Rule Engine to store all temperature within -40 to 80°C range and log all other readings to the system log.

Adding temperature validation node

In Thingsboard UI go to Rule Chains section and open Root Rule Chain.

image

Drag and Drop Script Filter rule node to the chain. Node configuration window will be opened. We will use this script for data validation:

return typeof msg.temperature === 'undefined' 
        || (msg.temperature >= -40 && msg.temperature <= 80);

image

If temperature property not defined or temperature is valid - script will return True, otherwise it will return False. If script returns True incoming message will be routed to the next nodes that are connected with True relation.

Now we want that all telemetry requests pass through this validation script. We need to remove the existing Post Telemetry relation between Message Type Switch node and Save Telemetry node:

image

And connect Message Type Switch node with Script Filter node using Post Telemetry relation:

image

image

Next, we need to connect Script Filter node with Save Telemetry node using True relation. So all valid telemetry will be saved:

image

Also, we will connect Script Filter node with Log Other node using False relation. So that all not valid telemetry will be logged in the system log:

image

Press Save button to apply changes.

Validate results

For validating results we will need to create Device and submit telemetry to the Thingsboard. So go to Devices section and create new Device:

image

For posting device telemetry we will use Rest API. To do this this we will need to copy device access token from the device Thermostat Home.

image

Lets post temperature = 99. We will see that telemetry was not added in Device Latest Telemetry section:

curl -v -X POST -d '{"temperature":99}' http://localhost:8080/api/v1/$ACCESS_TOKEN/telemetry --header "Content-Type:application/json"

*you need to replace $ACCESS_TOKEN with actual device token

image

Lets post temperature = 24. We will see that telemetry was saved successfully.

curl -v -X POST -d '{"temperature":24}' http://localhost:8080/api/v1/$ACCESS_TOKEN/telemetry --header "Content-Type:application/json"

image

See Also:

You can use the next links for learning more about Thingsboard Rule Engine:



Next steps